Speaking · task 34 min 30 · no preparationLevel B2

Living in a Foreign Country: A Real Challenge?

The task

4 min 30 · no preparation

On entend souvent dire que vivre dans un pays qui n'est pas le sien est une épreuve difficile. Partagez-vous ce point de vue ? Vous avez environ 4 minutes 30 pour exposer votre opinion de façon claire, organisée et argumentée, en illustrant vos idées par des exemples concrets.

TCF Canada — expression orale — tâche 3

Translation of the prompt

It is often said that living in a country that is not your own is a difficult ordeal. Do you share this point of view? You have about 4 minutes 30 seconds to present your opinion clearly, in an organized way, with arguments, illustrating your ideas with concrete examples.

How to structure your answer

  1. Rephrase the question and clearly state your position right from the start

  2. Develop a first argument: the concrete difficulties (language, paperwork, culture shock) with a precise example

  3. Develop a second argument: emotional distance and the loss of social bearings

  4. Nuance your point by mentioning what makes this difficulty easier (preparation, support, time)

  5. Conclude by reaffirming your position and opening onto a broader reflection - try using a closing turn of phrase like 'pour conclure, je dirais que...'

Model answer

about 444 words

Alors, est-ce que vivre dans un pays étranger est difficile ? Personnellement, je pense que oui, c'est réellement une épreuve, même si cette difficulté n'est pas la même pour tout le monde et qu'elle évolue avec le temps. Je vais essayer d'expliquer pourquoi je défends cette idée. D'abord, il y a toutes les difficultés très concrètes du quotidien. Quand on arrive dans un nouveau pays, même si on parle la langue, on se rend vite compte qu'on ne maîtrise pas les codes culturels, l'humour, les expressions courantes, la façon dont les gens interagissent entre eux. Je pense par exemple à un ami qui s'est installé au Canada et qui m'expliquait qu'il mettait des semaines à comprendre certaines expressions québécoises, alors qu'il avait pourtant un très bon niveau de français. À cela s'ajoutent les démarches administratives, qui sont souvent longues et compliquées : ouvrir un compte bancaire, trouver un logement, faire reconnaître ses diplômes, obtenir un numéro d'assurance sociale. Toutes ces étapes demandent du temps, de la patience, et parfois de l'argent, ce qui peut être source de stress important. Ensuite, il y a une deuxième dimension, plus affective celle-là, qui est à mon avis encore plus difficile à gérer : l'éloignement de la famille et des amis. On perd d'un coup tout son réseau social, tous ces gens qu'on pouvait appeler en cas de besoin, et il faut reconstruire ce réseau à partir de zéro. Ce sentiment de solitude, qu'on appelle parfois le mal du pays, peut vraiment peser sur le moral, surtout pendant les premiers mois. Cela dit, je voudrais nuancer un peu mon propos, parce que je ne veux pas donner une image trop négative. Cette difficulté n'est pas figée, elle diminue avec le temps. Plus on reste dans le pays d'accueil, plus on s'intègre, plus on se fait de nouveaux amis, plus on comprend les codes, et plus la vie devient plus simple. De plus, certains facteurs peuvent vraiment faciliter cette transition : bien se préparer avant de partir, apprendre la langue en avance, avoir déjà des contacts sur place, ou encore bénéficier de programmes d'accompagnement pour les nouveaux arrivants, comme il en existe beaucoup au Canada. Donc, pour conclure, je dirais que oui, vivre à l'étranger est difficile, surtout au début, mais que cette difficulté n'est pas une fatalité. C'est plutôt une étape, une sorte de parcours du combattant temporaire, qui demande de la résilience, mais qui peut aussi être extrêmement enrichissant sur le plan personnel. Je crois d'ailleurs que la plupart des gens qui ont vécu cette expérience, malgré les difficultés, en ressortent grandis, avec une plus grande ouverture d'esprit et une capacité d'adaptation qu'ils n'auraient jamais développée en restant chez eux.

Show the translation

So, is living in a foreign country difficult? Personally, I think it is, it's genuinely an ordeal, even though this difficulty isn't the same for everyone and it changes over time. I'll try to explain why I hold this view. First, there are all the very concrete everyday difficulties. When you arrive in a new country, even if you speak the language, you quickly realize that you don't master the cultural codes, the humor, the common expressions, or the way people interact with each other. I'm thinking, for example, of a friend who settled in Canada and told me it took him weeks to understand certain Quebec expressions, even though he had a very good level of French. On top of that, there's administrative paperwork, which is often long and complicated: opening a bank account, finding housing, getting your diplomas recognized, obtaining a social insurance number. All these steps take time, patience, and sometimes money, which can be a major source of stress. Then there's a second dimension, a more emotional one this time, which in my opinion is even harder to deal with: being far from family and friends. You suddenly lose your entire social network, all the people you could call on if you needed to, and you have to rebuild that network from scratch. This feeling of loneliness, sometimes called homesickness, can really weigh on your morale, especially during the first few months. That said, I'd like to nuance what I've said a bit, because I don't want to give too negative an impression. This difficulty isn't set in stone, it lessens over time. The longer you stay in the host country, the more you integrate, the more new friends you make, the more you understand the codes, and the simpler life becomes. What's more, certain factors can really ease this transition: preparing well before leaving, learning the language in advance, already having contacts on the ground, or benefiting from support programs for newcomers, of which there are many in Canada. So, to conclude, I would say that yes, living abroad is difficult, especially at first, but that this difficulty isn't inevitable. It's more of a stage, a kind of temporary uphill battle, which requires resilience, but which can also be extremely enriching on a personal level. I actually believe that most people who have gone through this experience, despite the difficulties, come out of it having grown, with greater open-mindedness and an ability to adapt that they would never have developed had they stayed home.

Key vocabulary

Word or phraseMeaning
s'expatrierto leave one's country to go live elsewhere
le choc culturelthe psychological difficulty of adapting to a culture very different from one's own
le mal du paysthe sadness caused by being far from one's home country; homesickness
s'acclimaterto gradually get used to a new environment
le pays d'accueilthe country where one settles after emigrating; host country
le regroupement familialbringing one's family to join you in the country where you now live; family reunification
la reconnaissance des diplômesthe process by which a foreign degree is validated in the new country
sortir de sa zone de confortto face new and uncomfortable situations in order to grow
la résiliencethe ability to overcome difficulties and adapt; resilience
un parcours du combattanta long and difficult series of trials to get through

Common mistakes

  • Mixing up prepositions: saying 'vivre en un pays étranger' instead of 'vivre dans un pays étranger'. 'En' is used before countries without an article (en France), but 'dans' is required with 'un pays' since it has an article.

    Wrongvivre en un pays étranger

    Rightvivre dans un pays étranger

  • Forgetting the subjunctive after expressions like 'bien que ce soit difficile' and using the indicative by mistake.

    Wrongbien que c'est difficile

    Rightbien que ce soit difficile

  • Repeating 'je pense que' over and over instead of varying with 'à mon avis', 'il me semble que', 'je suis convaincu que'.

  • Translating expressions literally from your native language (Arabic, local languages) instead of using the equivalent French idiomatic expressions.

  • Making gender mistakes with words like 'une difficulté', 'un problème', 'un défi'.

    Wrongun difficulté

    Rightune difficulté

  • Staying too descriptive and listing ideas without linking them with logical connectors (d'abord, ensuite, cependant, par conséquent).

  • Not clearly stating your position at the beginning, which makes your talk feel vague to the examiner.

  • Speaking too fast due to lack of preparation for spontaneous speaking, which hurts the clarity of your speech.

The grammar this task needs

Subjunctive after concessive expressions

This topic requires nuance, so you'll often need to concede a point while maintaining your position, which calls for the subjunctive mood

  • même si cette difficulté n'est pas la même pour tout le monde
  • bien que ce soit difficile

Comparative and progressive structures (plus... plus...)

You need to show how difficulty evolves over time, and this correlative structure expresses gradual change effectively

  • Plus on reste dans le pays d'accueil, plus on s'intègre, plus on se fait de nouveaux amis

Logical connectors to structure an argument

A 4-minute-30 spontaneous monologue needs clear signposting so the examiner can follow your reasoning without getting lost

  • D'abord, il y a toutes les difficultés très concrètes du quotidien.
  • Cela dit, je voudrais nuancer un peu mon propos.
  • Donc, pour conclure, je dirais que...

Impersonal and opinion-giving verbs with correct mood

You need variety beyond 'je pense que' to sound natural and C1-level, and some of these expressions require the subjunctive

  • il me semble que
  • je suis convaincu que

Phrases to reuse

PhraseWhen to use it
Personnellement, je pense que...Use this to state your personal opinion clearly at the start of your answer
Je vais essayer d'expliquer pourquoi je défends cette idée.Use this to signal that you're about to move into your argumentation
D'abord,... Ensuite,... Cela dit,... Donc, pour conclure,...Use these connectors to organize your speech into clear stages
Je pense par exemple à...Use this to introduce a concrete example illustrating your point
À cela s'ajoutent...Use this to add a second element reinforcing your first argument
Cela dit, je voudrais nuancer un peu mon propos.Use this to soften your position and show balanced thinking
Cette difficulté n'est pas figée, elle évolue avec le temps.Use this to express that a situation changes over time rather than staying static
Certains facteurs peuvent vraiment faciliter cette transition.Use this to introduce mitigating factors after a nuance
Donc, pour conclure, je dirais que...Use this to wrap up your answer and restate your position clearly
malgré les difficultés, en ressortent grandisUse this to end on a positive, reflective note about personal growth

Ideas bank

PositionArgumentExample
pour (agree it's difficult)Everyday administrative and cultural obstacles make adaptation genuinely hardOpening a bank account, finding housing, or getting diplomas recognized can take months and cause real stress.
pour (agree it's difficult)The emotional cost of losing your social network is often harder than practical issuesHomesickness and isolation during the first months abroad can affect mental health more than paperwork does.
nuanceDifficulty is not permanent — it decreases as integration progressesSomeone who has lived abroad for several years usually feels far more at ease than in their first weeks.
nuancePreparation and support systems can significantly reduce the difficultyLearning the language beforehand or joining a newcomer support program in Canada makes the transition smoother.
contre (alternative view)Some people argue that with today's technology, staying connected to home makes the experience less isolatingVideo calls and social media allow constant contact with family, which reduces the sense of separation.

What the examiner looks for

The examiner wants to hear a clear position stated within the first few seconds, not a vague or descriptive answer. They are listening for a logical progression built on connectors (d'abord, ensuite, cela dit, donc) rather than a simple list of ideas. Concrete, personal examples matter more than abstract generalizations. The examiner also expects some nuance or concession, showing the candidate can handle complexity rather than giving a one-sided view. Finally, fluency, correct use of subjunctive after concessive expressions, and vocabulary variety (avoiding repetitive 'je pense que') are strong markers of a higher level.