/vɑ̃te/to praiseB1
- Family
- Group 1 — regular `-er`
- Takes
- a direct object — Takes a direct object; reflexive se vanter for boasting
Build map — what to memorise
These three pieces are learnt; every other tense is built from them.
Singular — the short stem
vant-+-e -es -e
Plural — the nous stem
vant-+-ons -ez -ent
vant-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
vant-+-ant
Built on ils; nous and vous are the imparfait forms
vant-+-e -es -e -ent
vanter-+-ai -as -a -ons -ez -ont
Futur stem + imparfait endings
vanter-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
aller + infinitive
vanter
Takes avoir
avoir (present) + past participle
vanté
Auxiliary in the imparfait + past participle
vanté
Conjugation
| I | je vante/ʒə vɑ̃t/I praise | /ʒə vɑ̃t/ | I praise |
| you | tu vantes/ty vɑ̃t/you praise | /ty vɑ̃t/ | you praise |
| he/she | il vante/il vɑ̃t/he praises | /il vɑ̃t/ | he praises |
| we | nous vantons/nu vɑ̃tɔ̃/we praise | /nu vɑ̃tɔ̃/ | we praise |
| you | vous vantez/vu vɑ̃te/you praise | /vu vɑ̃te/ | you praise |
| they | ils vantent/il vɑ̃t/they praise | /il vɑ̃t/ | they praise |
Examples
- /nə tə vɑ̃t pa/
Ne te vante pas.Don't boast.
- /il a vɑ̃.te se.z‿a.vɑ̃.taʒ/
Il a vanté ses avantages.He talked up its advantages.
- /ʒə nə mə vɑ̃t pa/
Je ne me vante pas.I'm not boasting.
Set phrases
se vanterto boast, to show off
Notes
Almost always reflexive in speech:
se vanter, to boast. The plain form belongs to advertising —vanter les mérites de.