/təniʁ/to holdA1
- Family
- Family 5 — boot verbs
- Takes
- a direct object — Takes a direct object; à for caring about something
Build map — what to memorise
These three pieces are learnt; every other tense is built from them.
Singular — the short stem
Boot verb — ils takes the singular stem back
ten-+-ons -ez -ent
- ils tiennentthe rule said tenent
ten-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
ten-+-ant
Built on ils; nous and vous are the imparfait forms
tienn-+-e -es -e -ent
tiendr-+-ai -as -a -ons -ez -ont
Futur stem + imparfait endings
tiendr-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
aller + infinitive
tenir
Takes avoir
avoir (present) + past participle
tenu
Auxiliary in the imparfait + past participle
tenu
Conjugation
| I | je tiens/ʒə tjɛ̃/I hold | /ʒə tjɛ̃/ | I hold |
| you | tu tiens/ty tjɛ̃/you hold | /ty tjɛ̃/ | you hold |
| he/she | il tient/il tjɛ̃/he holds | /il tjɛ̃/ | he holds |
| we | nous tenons/nu tənɔ̃/we hold | /nu tənɔ̃/ | we hold |
| you | vous tenez/vu təne/you hold | /vu təne/ | you hold |
| they | ils tiennent/il tjɛn/they hold | /il tjɛn/ | they hold |
Examples
- /ʒə tjɛ̃ lə livʁ/
Je tiens le livre.I hold the book.
- /il tjɛ̃ la mɛ̃ də lɑ̃.fɑ̃/
Il tient la main de l'enfant.He holds the child's hand.
- /kə tjɛ̃.ty/
Que tiens-tu ?What are you holding?
Notes
tenir àmeans to care about or to insist:Je tiens à ce livre— that book matters to me.Je tiens à venir— I really want to come.Tiens !on its own means "here you go" — or expresses surprise.Doubles the
nin the plural:ils tiennent. Same pattern asvenir.