/pʁie/to prayB1
- Family
- Group 1 — regular `-er`
- Takes
- a direct object · de — de + infinitive in polite formulas; a direct object for praying
Build map — what to memorise
These three pieces are learnt; every other tense is built from them.
Singular — the short stem
pri-+-e -es -e
Plural — the nous stem
pri-+-ons -ez -ent
pri-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
pri-+-ant
Built on ils; nous and vous are the imparfait forms
pri-+-e -es -e -ent
prier-+-ai -as -a -ons -ez -ont
Futur stem + imparfait endings
prier-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
aller + infinitive
prier
Takes avoir
avoir (present) + past participle
prié
Auxiliary in the imparfait + past participle
prié
Conjugation
| I | je prie/ʒə pʁi/I pray | /ʒə pʁi/ | I pray |
| you | tu pries/ty pʁi/you pray | /ty pʁi/ | you pray |
| he/she | il prie/il pʁi/he prays | /il pʁi/ | he prays |
| we | nous prions/nu pʁiɔ̃/we pray | /nu pʁiɔ̃/ | we pray |
| you | vous priez/vu pʁie/you pray | /vu pʁie/ | you pray |
| they | ils prient/il pʁi/they pray | /il pʁi/ | they pray |
Examples
- /ʒə vu.z‿ɑ̃ pʁi/
Je vous en prie.You're welcome.
- /ʒə vu pʁi də mɛks.ky.ze/
Je vous prie de m'excuser.I do apologise.
- /il a pʁi.e/
Il a prié.He prayed.
Set phrases
Je vous en prieYou're welcome; please do
Je vous prie deI request that you
Notes
Je vous en prieis the standard reply tomerci— "you're welcome" — and also "please, go ahead" when holding a door. It has nothing to do with praying.Je vous prie d'agréer…closes a formal letter. Seeemail-formel.