/plɛʁ/to pleaseB1
- Family
- Family 3 — two-stem `-re`
- Takes
- à — Always à — the thing liked is the SUBJECT
Build map — what to memorise
These three pieces are learnt; every other tense is built from them.
Singular — the short stem
plai-+-s -s -t
- il plaîtthe rule said plait
Plural — the nous stem
plais-+-ons -ez -ent
plais-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
plais-+-ant
Built on ils; nous and vous are the imparfait forms
plais-+-e -es -e -ent
plair-+-ai -as -a -ons -ez -ont
Futur stem + imparfait endings
plair-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
aller + infinitive
plaire
Takes avoir
avoir (present) + past participle
plu
Auxiliary in the imparfait + past participle
plu
Conjugation
| I | je plais/ʒə plɛ/I please | /ʒə plɛ/ | I please |
| you | tu plais/ty plɛ/you please | /ty plɛ/ | you please |
| he/she | il plaît/il plɛ/he pleases | /il plɛ/ | he pleases |
| we | nous plaisons/nu plɛzɔ̃/we please | /nu plɛzɔ̃/ | we please |
| you | vous plaisez/vu plɛze/you please | /vu plɛze/ | you please |
| they | ils plaisent/il plɛz/they please | /il plɛz/ | they please |
Examples
- /sa mə plɛ/
Ça me plaît.I like it.
- /sə film lɥi a ply/
Ce film lui a plu.He liked that film.
- /sa nə mə plɛ pa/
Ça ne me plaît pas.I don't like it.
Set phrases
s'il vous plaîtplease
ça me plaîtI like it
Notes
The structure is inverted.
Ça me plaîtis literally "that pleases me" — the thing you like is the subject and you are the indirect object. So "I liked the film" isLe film m'a plu, neverJ'ai plu le film.s'il vous plaîtis literally "if it pleases you" — the same verb, frozen into the word for "please".plaireis often warmer thanaimerfor things:Ça me plaîtabout a gift or a place.