/pɑ̃se/to thinkA2
- Family
- Group 1 — regular `-er`
- Takes
- a direct object — que + clause; à for thinking of someone, de for an opinion
Build map — what to memorise
These three pieces are learnt; every other tense is built from them.
Singular — the short stem
pens-+-e -es -e
Plural — the nous stem
pens-+-ons -ez -ent
pens-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
pens-+-ant
Built on ils; nous and vous are the imparfait forms
pens-+-e -es -e -ent
penser-+-ai -as -a -ons -ez -ont
Futur stem + imparfait endings
penser-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
aller + infinitive
penser
Takes avoir
avoir (present) + past participle
pensé
Auxiliary in the imparfait + past participle
pensé
Conjugation
| I | je pense/ʒə pɑ̃s/I think | /ʒə pɑ̃s/ | I think |
| you | tu penses/ty pɑ̃s/you think | /ty pɑ̃s/ | you think |
| he/she | il pense/il pɑ̃s/he thinks | /il pɑ̃s/ | he thinks |
| we | nous pensons/nu pɑ̃sɔ̃/we think | /nu pɑ̃sɔ̃/ | we think |
| you | vous pensez/vu pɑ̃se/you think | /vu pɑ̃se/ | you think |
| they | ils pensent/il pɑ̃s/they think | /il pɑ̃s/ | they think |
Examples
- /ʒə pɑ̃s kə sɛ vʁɛ/
Je pense que c'est vrai.I think it's true.
- /ʒə pɑ̃s a twa/
Je pense à toi.I'm thinking of you.
- /kɛs.kə ty pɑ̃s/
Qu'est-ce que tu penses ?What do you think?
Set phrases
penser àto think of, to think about
penser deto think of (an opinion)
Notes
penser àandpenser deare not the same.Je pense à toiis having you in mind;Qu'est-ce que tu penses de ça ?asks your opinion. Answer adequestion withà? No — the answer usesque:Je pense que c'est bien.Negative takes the subjunctive:
Je ne pense pas qu'il vienne. Seesubjonctif-declencheurs.