passer
/pase/to passA2
- Family
- Group 1 — regular `-er`
- Takes
- no object — No object for passing by; a direct object for spending time or sitting an exam
Build map — what to memorise
These three pieces are learnt; every other tense is built from them.
Singular — the short stem
pass-+-e -es -e
Plural — the nous stem
pass-+-ons -ez -ent
pass-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
pass-+-ant
Built on ils; nous and vous are the imparfait forms
pass-+-e -es -e -ent
passer-+-ai -as -a -ons -ez -ont
Futur stem + imparfait endings
passer-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
aller + infinitive
passer
Takes être
être (present) + past participle, with agreement
passé
Auxiliary in the imparfait + past participle
passé
Conjugation
| I | je passe/ʒə pas/I pass | /ʒə pas/ | I pass | |
| you | tu passes/ty pas/you pass | /ty pas/ | you pass | |
| he/she | il passe/il pas/he passes | /il pas/ | he passes | |
| we | nous passons/nu pasɔ̃/we pass | /nu pasɔ̃/ | we pass | |
| you | vous passez/vu pase/you pass | /vu pase/ | you pass | |
| they | ils passent/il pas/they pass | /il pas/ | they pass |
Examples
- /ʒə pas dy tɑ̃/
Je passe du temps.I spend time.
- /nu pa.sɔ̃ le va.kɑ̃s.z‿o ka.na.da/
Nous passons les vacances au Canada.We spend the holidays in Canada.
- /lə tɑ̃ pas/
Le temps passe.Time passes.
Notes
passeris how French spends TIME:J'ai passé deux heures. Money isdépenser. English uses "spend" for both. Seeargent.passer un examenis to SIT an exam, not pass it. Seeetudes.Auxiliary varies:
Je suis passé(I dropped by) butJ'ai passé une heure(I spent an hour).