/paʁtiʁ/to leaveA2
- Family
- Family 2 — two-stem `-ir`
- Takes
- no object — No object; de for where from, pour/en/à for where to
Build map — what to memorise
These three pieces are learnt; every other tense is built from them.
Singular — the short stem
par-+-s -s -t
Plural — the nous stem
part-+-ons -ez -ent
part-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
part-+-ant
Built on ils; nous and vous are the imparfait forms
part-+-e -es -e -ent
partir-+-ai -as -a -ons -ez -ont
Futur stem + imparfait endings
partir-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
aller + infinitive
partir
Takes être
être (present) + past participle, with agreement
parti
Auxiliary in the imparfait + past participle
parti
Conjugation
| I | je pars/ʒə paʁ/I leave | /ʒə paʁ/ | I leave |
| you | tu pars/ty paʁ/you leave | /ty paʁ/ | you leave |
| he/she | il part/il paʁ/he leaves | /il paʁ/ | he leaves |
| we | nous partons/nu paʁtɔ̃/we leave | /nu paʁtɔ̃/ | we leave |
| you | vous partez/vu paʁte/you leave | /vu paʁte/ | you leave |
| they | ils partent/il paʁt/they leave | /il paʁt/ | they leave |
Examples
- /ʒə paʁ də.mɛ̃/
Je pars demain.I leave tomorrow.
- /lə tʁɛ̃ paʁ a ɥit œʁ/
Le train part à huit heures.The train leaves at eight.
- /kɑ̃ paʁ.te.vu/
Quand partez-vous ?When are you leaving?
Notes
partiris leaving,quitteris leaving SOMETHING.Je parsneeds no object;Je quitte la maisonmust have one. English "leave" covers both.Takes
être:Je suis parti. Seepasse-compose-etre.Two stems:
je parsbutnous partons.