/ʒwe/to playA1
- Family
- Group 1 — regular `-er`
- Takes
- no object — à for games, de for instruments, avec for playing with something
Build map — what to memorise
These three pieces are learnt; every other tense is built from them.
Singular — the short stem
jou-+-e -es -e
Plural — the nous stem
jou-+-ons -ez -ent
jou-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
jou-+-ant
Built on ils; nous and vous are the imparfait forms
jou-+-e -es -e -ent
jouer-+-ai -as -a -ons -ez -ont
Futur stem + imparfait endings
jouer-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
aller + infinitive
jouer
Takes avoir
avoir (present) + past participle
joué
Auxiliary in the imparfait + past participle
joué
Conjugation
| I | je joue/ʒə ʒu/I play | /ʒə ʒu/ | I play |
| you | tu joues/ty ʒw/you play | /ty ʒw/ | you play |
| he/she | il joue/il ʒu/he plays | /il ʒu/ | he plays |
| we | nous jouons/nu ʒwɔ̃/we play | /nu ʒwɔ̃/ | we play |
| you | vous jouez/vu ʒwe/you play | /vu ʒwe/ | you play |
| they | ils jouent/il ʒw/they play | /il ʒw/ | they play |
Examples
- /ʒə ʒu o fut.bol/
Je joue au football.I play football.
- /ʒə ʒu dy pja.no/
Je joue du piano.I play the piano.
- /le.z‿ɑ̃.fɑ̃ ʒu/
Les enfants jouent.The children are playing.
Set phrases
jouer àto play (a game)
jouer deto play (an instrument)
jouer un rôleto play a part
Notes
English uses "play" for both a sport and an instrument; French splits them by preposition.
jouer au footbutjouer du piano. Getting this wrong is the single commonest error on this verb. Seeloisirs-sports.And note the article: English says "play THE piano" but "play football". French contracts both —
au foot,du piano.