/ɡʁɔ̃de/to tell offB1
- Family
- Group 1 — regular `-er`
- Takes
- a direct object — Takes a direct object
Build map — what to memorise
These three pieces are learnt; every other tense is built from them.
Singular — the short stem
grond-+-e -es -e
Plural — the nous stem
grond-+-ons -ez -ent
grond-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
grond-+-ant
Built on ils; nous and vous are the imparfait forms
grond-+-e -es -e -ent
gronder-+-ai -as -a -ons -ez -ont
Futur stem + imparfait endings
gronder-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
aller + infinitive
gronder
Takes avoir
avoir (present) + past participle
grondé
Auxiliary in the imparfait + past participle
grondé
Conjugation
| I | je gronde/ʒə ɡʁɔ̃d/I tell off | /ʒə ɡʁɔ̃d/ | I tell off |
| you | tu grondes/ty ɡʁɔ̃d/you tell off | /ty ɡʁɔ̃d/ | you tell off |
| he/she | il gronde/il ɡʁɔ̃d/he tells off | /il ɡʁɔ̃d/ | he tells off |
| we | nous grondons/nu ɡʁɔ̃dɔ̃/we tell off | /nu ɡʁɔ̃dɔ̃/ | we tell off |
| you | vous grondez/vu ɡʁɔ̃de/you tell off | /vu ɡʁɔ̃de/ | you tell off |
| they | ils grondent/il ɡʁɔ̃d/they tell off | /il ɡʁɔ̃d/ | they tell off |
Examples
- /sa mɛʁ la ɡʁɔ̃.de/
Sa mère l'a grondé.His mother told him off.
- /nə mə ɡʁɔ̃d pa/
Ne me gronde pas.Don't tell me off.
- /il a ɡʁɔ̃.de lɑ̃.fɑ̃/
Il a grondé l'enfant.He told the child off.
Set phrases
se faire gronderto get told off
Notes
It also describes thunder rumbling — the same low, ominous sound.
se faire gronderis to get told off — the passive built withse faire. Seepassif.