/ɛksplike/to explainA2
- Family
- Group 1 — regular `-er`
- Takes
- a direct object — Takes a direct object; à for who it is explained to
Build map — what to memorise
These three pieces are learnt; every other tense is built from them.
Singular — the short stem
expliqu-+-e -es -e
Plural — the nous stem
expliqu-+-ons -ez -ent
expliqu-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
expliqu-+-ant
Built on ils; nous and vous are the imparfait forms
expliqu-+-e -es -e -ent
expliquer-+-ai -as -a -ons -ez -ont
Futur stem + imparfait endings
expliquer-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
aller + infinitive
expliquer
Takes avoir
avoir (present) + past participle
expliqué
Auxiliary in the imparfait + past participle
expliqué
Conjugation
| I | j'explique/ʒɛksplik/I explain | /ʒɛksplik/ | I explain |
| you | tu expliques/ty ɛksplik/you explain | /ty ɛksplik/ | you explain |
| he/she | il explique/il ɛksplik/he explains | /il ɛksplik/ | he explains |
| we | nous expliquons/nuz ɛksplikɔ̃/we explain | /nuz ɛksplikɔ̃/ | we explain |
| you | vous expliquez/vuz ɛksplike/you explain | /vuz ɛksplike/ | you explain |
| they | ils expliquent/ilz ɛksplik/they explain | /ilz ɛksplik/ | they explain |
Examples
- /ʒɛks.plik la ʁɛɡl/
J'explique la règle.I explain the rule.
- /ɛks.plik.mwa/
Explique-moi.Explain it to me.
- /nu.z‿ɛks.pli.kɔ̃ la lə.sɔ̃/
Nous expliquons la leçon.We explain the lesson.
Notes
The person is indirect:
Explique-moi,Je lui explique. English says "explain to me" — thetois already built in, which helps here. Seepronoms-coi.