/esɛje/to tryA2
- Family
- Group 1 — regular `-er`
- Takes
- a direct object — Takes a direct object; de + infinitive for trying to do something
Build map — what to memorise
These three pieces are learnt; every other tense is built from them.
Singular — the short stem
essai-+-e -es -e
Boot verb — ils takes the singular stem back
essay-+-ons -ez -ent
- ils essaientthe rule said essayent
essay-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
essay-+-ant
Built on ils; nous and vous are the imparfait forms
essai-+-e -es -e -ent
essaier-+-ai -as -a -ons -ez -ont
Futur stem + imparfait endings
essaier-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
aller + infinitive
essayer
Takes avoir
avoir (present) + past participle
essayé
Auxiliary in the imparfait + past participle
essayé
Conjugation
| I | j'essaie/ʒesɛ/I try | /ʒesɛ/ | I try |
| you | tu essaies/ty esɛ/you try | /ty esɛ/ | you try |
| he/she | il essaie/il esɛ/he tries | /il esɛ/ | he tries |
| we | nous essayons/nuz esɛjɔ̃/we try | /nuz esɛjɔ̃/ | we try |
| you | vous essayez/vuz esɛje/you try | /vuz esɛje/ | you try |
| they | ils essaient/ilz esɛ/they try | /ilz esɛ/ | they try |
Examples
- /ʒe.sɛ də kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃dʁ/
J'essaie de comprendre.I'm trying to understand.
- /ʒe.sɛ lə vɛt.mɑ̃/
J'essaie le vêtement.I'm trying the garment on.
- /nu.z‿e.sɛ.jɔ̃/
Nous essayons.We're trying.
Notes
essayer de faire— alwaysde. English uses a bare "to try to".Both spellings are allowed:
j'essaieandj'essaye.essaieis commoner. Seeverbes-orthographe.In a shop it means to try on:
Je peux essayer ?Seevetements.