/kʁie/to shoutB1
- Family
- Group 1 — regular `-er`
- Takes
- no object — No object
Build map — what to memorise
These three pieces are learnt; every other tense is built from them.
The nous form
crions
Presentprésentfollows the rule
Singular — the short stem
cri-+-e -es -e
Presentprésentfollows the rule
Plural — the nous stem
cri-+-ons -ez -ent
Imperfectimparfaitfollows the rule
cri-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
Present participleparticipe-présentfollows the rule
cri-+-ant
Subjunctivesubjonctif-présentfollows the rule
Built on ils; nous and vous are the imparfait forms
cri-+-e -es -e -ent
Infinitive
crier
Simple futurefutur-simplefollows the rule
crier-+-ai -as -a -ons -ez -ont
Conditionalconditionnel-présentfollows the rule
Futur stem + imparfait endings
crier-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
Near futurefutur-prochefollows the rule
aller + infinitive
crier
Past participle
crié
Takes avoir
Passé composépassé-composéfollows the rule
avoir (present) + past participle
crié
Pluperfectplus-que-parfaitfollows the rule
Auxiliary in the imparfait + past participle
crié
Conjugation
présent
| I | je crie/ʒə kʁi/I shout | /ʒə kʁi/ | I shout |
| you | tu cries/ty kʁi/you shout | /ty kʁi/ | you shout |
| he/she | il crie/il kʁi/he shouts | /il kʁi/ | he shouts |
| we | nous crions/nu kʁiɔ̃/we shout | /nu kʁiɔ̃/ | we shout |
| you | vous criez/vu kʁie/you shout | /vu kʁie/ | you shout |
| they | ils crient/il kʁi/they shout | /il kʁi/ | they shout |
Examples
- /nə kʁi pa/
Ne crie pas.Don't shout.
- /il a kʁi.e o sə.kuʁ/
Il a crié au secours.He shouted for help.
- /le.z‿ɑ̃.fɑ̃ kʁi/
Les enfants crient.The children are shouting.
Set phrases
crier au secoursto shout for help
un cria shout, a cry