/kupe/to cutA1
- Family
- Group 1 — regular `-er`
- Takes
- a direct object — Takes a direct object
Build map — what to memorise
These three pieces are learnt; every other tense is built from them.
Singular — the short stem
coup-+-e -es -e
Plural — the nous stem
coup-+-ons -ez -ent
coup-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
coup-+-ant
Built on ils; nous and vous are the imparfait forms
coup-+-e -es -e -ent
couper-+-ai -as -a -ons -ez -ont
Futur stem + imparfait endings
couper-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
aller + infinitive
couper
Takes avoir
avoir (present) + past participle
coupé
Auxiliary in the imparfait + past participle
coupé
Conjugation
| I | je coupe/ʒə kup/I cut | /ʒə kup/ | I cut |
| you | tu coupes/ty kup/you cut | /ty kup/ | you cut |
| he/she | il coupe/il kup/he cuts | /il kup/ | he cuts |
| we | nous coupons/nu kupɔ̃/we cut | /nu kupɔ̃/ | we cut |
| you | vous coupez/vu kupe/you cut | /vu kupe/ | you cut |
| they | ils coupent/il kup/they cut | /il kup/ | they cut |
Examples
- /ʒə kup lə pɛ̃/
Je coupe le pain.I cut the bread.
- /ʒə mə sɥi fɛ ku.pe le ʃə.vø/
Je me suis fait couper les cheveux.I got my hair cut.
- /ʒə mə sɥi ku.pe lə dwa/
Je me suis coupé le doigt.I cut my finger.
Set phrases
couper la paroleto interrupt someone
se faire couper les cheveuxto get one's hair cut
Notes
couper la paroleis to interrupt — literally to cut the speech.se faire couper les cheveux— you don't cut it yourself. The causative is how French says having something done to you. Seeverbes-perception.