/kɔnɛtʁ/to knowA2
- Family
- Family 3 — two-stem `-re`
- Takes
- a direct object — Takes a direct object — always a person, place or thing, never a fact
Build map — what to memorise
These three pieces are learnt; every other tense is built from them.
Singular — the short stem
connai-+-s -s -t
Plural — the nous stem
connaiss-+-ons -ez -ent
connaiss-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
connaiss-+-ant
Built on ils; nous and vous are the imparfait forms
connaiss-+-e -es -e -ent
connaîtr-+-ai -as -a -ons -ez -ont
Futur stem + imparfait endings
connaîtr-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
aller + infinitive
connaître
Takes avoir
avoir (present) + past participle
connu
Auxiliary in the imparfait + past participle
connu
Conjugation
| I | je connais/ʒə kɔnɛ/I know | /ʒə kɔnɛ/ | I know |
| you | tu connais/ty kɔnɛ/you know | /ty kɔnɛ/ | you know |
| he/she | il connaît/il kɔnɛ/he knows | /il kɔnɛ/ | he knows |
| we | nous connaissons/nu kɔnɛsɔ̃/we know | /nu kɔnɛsɔ̃/ | we know |
| you | vous connaissez/vu kɔnɛse/you know | /vu kɔnɛse/ | you know |
| they | ils connaissent/il kɔnɛs/they know | /il kɔnɛs/ | they know |
Examples
- /ʒə kɔ.nɛ la vil/
Je connais la ville.I know the town.
- /il kɔ.nɛ lə pʁo.fɛ.sœʁ/
Il connaît le professeur.He knows the teacher.
- /ɛs kə ty kɔ.nɛ la vil/
Est-ce que tu connais la ville ?Do you know the town?
Set phrases
connaître quelqu'unto know someone
faire connaissanceto get to know each other
Notes
connaîtreis being acquainted with;savoiris knowing a fact. English has one verb and this is the split it hides:Je connais ParisbutJe sais que Paris est grand.connaîtretakes a noun,savoirtakes a clause or an infinitive.In the passé composé it means "met":
Je l'ai connu à Toronto— I met him in Toronto. Seepc-vs-imparfait.