/kɔmɑ̃se/to beginA2
- Family
- Group 1 — regular `-er`
- Takes
- a direct object — Takes a direct object; à + infinitive to start doing something; par for what you start with
Build map — what to memorise
These three pieces are learnt; every other tense is built from them.
Singular — the short stem
commenc-+-e -es -e
Plural — the nous stem
commenç-+-ons -ez -ent
commenç-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
commenç-+-ant
Built on ils; nous and vous are the imparfait forms
commenc-+-e -es -e -ent
commencer-+-ai -as -a -ons -ez -ont
Futur stem + imparfait endings
commencer-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
aller + infinitive
commencer
Takes avoir
avoir (present) + past participle
commencé
Auxiliary in the imparfait + past participle
commencé
Conjugation
| I | je commence/ʒə kɔmɑ̃s/I begin | /ʒə kɔmɑ̃s/ | I begin |
| you | tu commences/ty kɔmɑ̃s/you begin | /ty kɔmɑ̃s/ | you begin |
| he/she | il commence/il kɔmɑ̃s/he begins | /il kɔmɑ̃s/ | he begins |
| we | nous commençons/nu kɔmɑ̃sɔ̃/we begin | /nu kɔmɑ̃sɔ̃/ | we begin |
| you | vous commencez/vu kɔmɑ̃se/you begin | /vu kɔmɑ̃se/ | you begin |
| they | ils commencent/il kɔmɑ̃s/they begin | /il kɔmɑ̃s/ | they begin |
Examples
- /ʒə kɔ.mɑ̃s lə tʁa.vaj/
Je commence le travail.I'm starting work.
- /ʒə kɔ.mɑ̃s a kɔ̃.pʁɑ̃dʁ/
Je commence à comprendre.I'm beginning to understand.
- /nu kɔ.mɑ̃.sɔ̃.z‿a ɥit œʁ/
Nous commençons à huit heures.We start at eight.
Set phrases
commencer àto start to
commencer parto start by, to start with
Notes
commencer àandcommencer parare different.commencer à travailleris starting to work;commencer par travailleris doing the work first, before something else.A cedilla in
nous:nous commençons, to keep thecsoft beforeo. Seeverbes-orthographe.