étirer
/etiʁe/to stretchB1
- Family
- Group 1 — regular `-er`
- Takes
- a direct object — Takes a direct object; reflexive s'étirer for stretching yourself
Build map — what to memorise
These three pieces are learnt; every other tense is built from them.
The nous form
étirons
Presentprésentfollows the rule
Singular — the short stem
étir-+-e -es -e
Presentprésentfollows the rule
Plural — the nous stem
étir-+-ons -ez -ent
Imperfectimparfaitfollows the rule
étir-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
Present participleparticipe-présentfollows the rule
étir-+-ant
Subjunctivesubjonctif-présentfollows the rule
Built on ils; nous and vous are the imparfait forms
étir-+-e -es -e -ent
Infinitive
étirer
Simple futurefutur-simplefollows the rule
étirer-+-ai -as -a -ons -ez -ont
Conditionalconditionnel-présentfollows the rule
Futur stem + imparfait endings
étirer-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
Near futurefutur-prochefollows the rule
aller + infinitive
étirer
Past participle
étiré
Takes avoir
Passé composépassé-composéfollows the rule
avoir (present) + past participle
étiré
Pluperfectplus-que-parfaitfollows the rule
Auxiliary in the imparfait + past participle
étiré
Conjugation
présent
| I | j'étire/ʒetiʁ/I stretch | /ʒetiʁ/ | I stretch | |
| you | tu étires/ty etiʁ/you stretch | /ty etiʁ/ | you stretch | |
| he/she | il étire/il etiʁ/he stretches | /il etiʁ/ | he stretches | |
| we | nous étirons/nuz etiʁɔ̃/we stretch | /nuz etiʁɔ̃/ | we stretch | |
| you | vous étirez/vuz etiʁe/you stretch | /vuz etiʁe/ | you stretch | |
| they | ils étirent/ilz etiʁ/they stretch | /ilz etiʁ/ | they stretch |
Examples
- /ʒə me.tiʁ/
Je m'étire.I stretch.
- /e.tiʁ lə myskl/
Étire le muscle.Stretch the muscle.
- /nə le.tiʁ pa/
Ne l'étire pas.Don't stretch it.
Set phrases
s'étirerto stretch