aimer
/ɛme/to likeA1
- Family
- 第一组 —— 规则 `-er`
- Takes
- 直接宾语 — Takes a direct object with the full article, or a bare infinitive
构词图 — 需要记住的部分
这三块需要记;其余时态都由它们推出来。
单数 — 短词干
aim-+-e -es -e
复数 — nous 词干
aim-+-ons -ez -ent
aim-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
aim-+-ant
由 ils 构成;nous、vous 同未完成过去时
aim-+-e -es -e -ent
aimer-+-ai -as -a -ons -ez -ont
将来时词干 + 未完成过去时词尾
aimer-+-ais -ais -ait -ions -iez -aient
aller + 原形
aimer
用 avoir
avoir(现在时)+ 过去分词
aimé
助动词用未完成过去时 + 过去分词
aimé
Conjugation
| 我 | j'aime/ʒɛm/I like | /ʒɛm/ | I like | |
| 你 | tu aimes/ty ɛm/you like | /ty ɛm/ | you like | |
| 他/她 | il aime/il ɛm/he likes | /il ɛm/ | he likes | |
| 我们 | nous aimons/nuz ɛmɔ̃/we like | /nuz ɛmɔ̃/ | we like | |
| 您/你们 | vous aimez/vuz ɛme/you like | /vuz ɛme/ | you like | |
| 他们 | ils aiment/ilz ɛm/they like | /ilz ɛm/ | they like |
Examples
- /ʒɛm la my.zik/
J'aime la musique.I like music.
- /ʒɛm liʁ/
J'aime lire.I like reading.
- /nu.z‿ɛ.mɔ̃ lə ka.fe/
Nous aimons le café.We like coffee.
Set phrases
aimer biento quite like
j'aimeraisI would like
Notes
aimer bienis WEAKER thanaimer, not stronger.Je t'aimeis a declaration of love;Je t'aime bienmeans "I like you" and is what you say to a friend. Adding "well" softens it — the opposite of the English instinct.Always the full article, never the partitive:
J'aime le café, notdu café. Seede-trois-kar.